Some of the UK’s most pressing health challenges are influenced by the built and natural environment. But with the right planning, design, and management, we can help to promote the creation of sustainable places that enhance the health and wellbeing of the people that use them.
Throughout 2024 we have been speaking to industry leaders across the built environment sector to gain their perspective on what it means to create a healthy place.
We have heard from over 50 industry leaders from local authorities, private developers, architects, urban designers, planners, and fellow consultants. Thank you to the individuals who took time to take part in this snapshot, contributing their perspectives to this research.
From this initial research, and using our expertise and experiences in the industry, we have created the 2024 Healthy Places Snapshot report. This report looks to share all the insights and learnings so that we can all create sustainable places that enhance the health and wellbeing of communities. This newsletter kicks off a series of articles focused on health placemaking, as well as giving a taster of what you can find out by requesting a full copy of the report.
The Concept of Healthy Placemaking
The concepts of “healthy places” and “healthy cities” highlight the significant influence that decisions, policies, and urban planning strategies have on the overall health and wellbeing of a community. These terms emphasise that the built environment, social structures, and economic factors within a community can either promote or hinder public health outcomes.
Healthy placemaking concepts are often attributed to the healthy cities’ movement of the 1980’s, though there are references dating back to the early 19th century. Despite this, today, the link between the built environment and public health is often overlooked, so it is important to first understand the level of familiarity with the concept.
While there’s growing awareness of healthy placemaking, challenges remain. The research found that technical advisors (like those specialising in air quality, acoustics, or ecology) aren’t always brought in early enough in the masterplanning process. This can lead to missed design opportunities or costly retrofits. As one respondent noted, “The expertise is typically present, however, the priority placed on healthy placemaking within project briefs can limit the influence.“
Components of Healthy Places
Interestingly, 93% of respondents stated they were already incorporating healthy placemaking principles into their projects.
But what exactly does healthy placemaking comprise of? Our survey revealed the top four priorities among professionals:
- Walkability and Accessibility: Creating spaces where people can easily get around on foot encourages physical activity, reduces reliance on cars, and fosters a sense of community.
- Proximity to Green Spaces: Access to nature is essential for both physical and mental wellbeing. Green spaces reduce stress, improve air quality, and provide vital habitats for wildlife.
- Mixed-Use Development: Integrating different uses (residential, commercial, recreational) within a neighbourhood creates vibrant, self-sufficient communities where people can live, work, and socialise.
Social Infrastructure: This includes community centres, libraries, parks, and other spaces that promote social connection and support. These are the building blocks of strong, resilient communities.
What does good look like?
Beyond the principles, what does successful placemaking look like in action? The snapshot asked industry leaders to share examples of projects that inspire them. Their responses highlight diverse approaches, from urban regeneration to innovative community spaces.
Coal Drops Yard at King’s Cross in London, cited by multiple respondents, exemplifies successful urban regeneration. The project transformed a former industrial area into a thriving mixed-use district with a strong emphasis on public spaces, walkability, and connectivity.
On a smaller scale, Marmalade Lane in Cambridge demonstrates the power of community-focused development. This cohousing project prioritises shared spaces, social interaction, and sustainable living, fostering a strong sense of belonging among residents.
You can find other great examples in our report, highlighting the amazing work already underway to creating healthy places.
The role of engagement in placemaking
The importance of community engagement in shaping healthy places cannot be overstated. As the snapshot reveals, a resounding 93% of respondents agreed that community input is essential for successful placemaking. By involving residents, businesses, and other stakeholders in the planning and design process, we can create places that truly reflect the needs and aspirations of the people who live and work there.
However, effective engagement requires more than just ticking a box. It involves actively listening to community voices, building trust, and fostering a sense of ownership. Some respondents highlighted the challenges of balancing diverse perspectives and ensuring that everyone’s voice is heard. As one participant noted “Co-design is essential to sustainable design. It is vital to learn from the community and users in the early stage of development to ensure proposals are bespoke and embedded in the context and culture.“
To overcome these challenges, we must adopt innovative engagement strategies that go beyond traditional public consultations. This could involve using digital tools to gather feedback, organising community workshops and charrettes, and creating opportunities for co-design and co-production. By empowering communities to shape their own futures, we can create more equitable, resilient, and sustainable places.
Work undertaken by Deetu has already incorporated these practices into its digital-led community engagement projects, which you can find out more about here.
Looking ahead
Looking ahead, the research emphasised a shift towards a more “place-focused” approach to sustainable development. This means:
- Considering the unique needs and characteristics of each place, rather than relying on one-size-fits-all solutions.
- Collaboration is key – developers, local authorities, communities, and technical advisors must work together to create truly healthy and sustainable places.
One significant challenge highlighted in the report is the need for further education and training in healthy placemaking principles. While many professionals are aware of the concept, a deeper understanding of how to implement it is required across various sectors, and the subject’s importance needs to be escalated politically. As one respondent stated, “We need politicians to be brave and confront car dominance in our urban centres. It’s not a vote winner but something that needs to be addressed.”
The report showcases more industry insights and thoughts on the industry, which you can read in full by contacting place@bwbconsulting.com.
Want to learn more about Healthy Places?
At BWB we are committed to creating places for everyone, whilst preserving our planet for all. Providing advisory and design solutions that support the creation of places which promote sustainability, wellbeing, and equity. Ultimately, to improve the health of those that use these spaces to live, work and travel.
If you want to receive the full Snapshot report, which covers all our findings from 50+ architects, developers, councils and other industry professionals, then please get in contact with Josh Dickerson or email place@bwbconsulting.com.
You can also find out more about our approach to Healthy Places by contacting Josh Dickerson.
More to come
The release of our 2024 Healthy Places Snapshot report also marks the start of our BWB Healthy Places Newsletter, make sure you don’t miss a single edition by subscribing on LinkedIn.